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Income and Expenditure

Standardised coverage and timely analysis helping you to understa...

Standardised coverage and timely analysis helping you to understand in-depth detail on the income levels and spending habits of consumers around the world.

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Strategy Briefing

Income and Expenditure in Latin America

Oct 2022

In most Latin American countries, income inequality is set to reduce over the period to 2040. Increasing investment in rural development and rising agricultural productivity are expected to diminish the rural/urban income gap, while increasing access…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Income and Expenditure in Middle East and Africa

Oct 2022

Fast economic development in the Middle East and Africa region is unlocking high levels of unmet potential and resulting in diminishing regional disparities and rapid growth in consumer incomes. Nevertheless, income inequality is set to increase in…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Income and Expenditure in Western Europe

Dec 2022

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Navigating Inflation: How to Win in Private Label – Lessons from France, Germany and the UK

Sep 2023

Private label – retailers’ alternatives to brands – tend to benefit from inflation. However, despite record inflation in France, Germany and the UK, the market share of private label in the three countries remained broadly stable across FMCGs in…

USD 1,325
Strategy Briefing

Navigating the Cost-of-Living Crisis

Oct 2022

After decades of low inflation, economies, companies and consumers worldwide struggle to cope with the surging cost-of-living crisis. While the costs are proliferating, the expansion in remuneration is slow. This squeeze on living standards leads to…

USD 1,325
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